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A shikh saint Revive a river. Report.

Kali Bein, Kar Sewa Restores the Historic River​



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Kali Bein At Sultanpur Lodhi
The Kali Bein also known as the Kali Beiri, a river in the Hoshiarpur district of Punjab, which holds a very sacred part in every Sikh's heart, has been given a new life by a more than 6 year long effort begun by Sant Balbir Singh Sancherwal in 2000.

By drawing on the Sikh tradition of kar sewa (free voluntary service) and Daswandh (common donation of 10%), he and his followers taught locals people why they should clean the Kali Bein, enlisting volunteers to do the physical work and raising funds for equipment. At the height of his movement, people from more than two dozen villages were pitching in.

The scale of the task was gigantic โ€” volunteers cleared the entire riverbed of water hyacinth and silt, and built riverbanks and roads alongside the river. When appeals to government and municipal bodies failed to stop dirty water flowing into the river, Seechewal launched a public-awareness campaign to encourage villagers to dispose of their sewage elsewhere.

Some villages revived traditional methods of waste disposal and treatment, and farmers lined up for a share of the treated water. A government order to divert water from a nearby canal was eventually obtained. As the riverbed was cleared, natural springs revived and the river began to fill up. Since then, trees have been planted along its banks and fishing has been banned to preserve biodiversity.

Contents​

A Shocking Disappearance​

Guru Nanak performed his morning ablutions in thi Bein and would then set by a "bear" tree he had planted and meditate. Guru ji meditated here for 14 years, nine months and 13 days. It was during one such ablution that Guru Nanak had what is described, in the Janam Sakhis, as a direct communion with the Divine. Five centuries ago as Guru Nanak went for his daily bath in the rivulet he disappeared. His friends and followers feared he had drown, his detractors started rumours that he had robbed his employer's stores and run away.

Two days later when he reappeared 2 km upstream, at a spot now known as "Sant Ghat", his first utterance was โ€œNaa ko Hindu na Musalmaanโ€ - "There is no Hindu, there is no Musalman". It was here along the Kali Bein that Guruji composed the Japji Sahib (containing the Mool Mantar) and from here that he undertook his first two Udasis (religious journeys).

All of this happened on the banks of the river where Gurdwara Ber Sahib now stands by the side of the old ber tree believed to be the same tree under which Guru ji sat in meditation at Sultanpur Lodhi. This Gurdwara was built as a tribute to the father of Sikhi who with his family and Sister Bebe Nanaki Ji lived here for nearly 14 years.

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Some History​


With their hands Sancherwal and others labour to restore the Kali Bein
  • The 160-km-long river springs from the land around Dhanao village in the Hushiarpur district of the Punjab. Their the minerals that seep into the river have lent the river its name as they cause the river to give a black reflection in the viewers eye.
  • In the Glory days of Emperor Akbar, who was more concerned with beauty than with forcing Islam on his subjects, some stretches of the rivulet's upper banks were lined with bricks and planted with beds of flowers, bushes and trees along its sides making it a place of beauty.
  • Once the river merged in the confluence of the Beas and the Ravi, but the Beas changed its bed and the Kali Bein fell on hard times.

400 Hundred years of Public Neglect and Indifference​


Industrial Machinery added to the efforts
  • In the rainy season public indifference had allowed it to became a cesspool with village, city and industrial wastes from even a railway factory in Kapurthala filling it and clogging its once beautiful black waters with masses of ugly weeds and sewage.
Thatโ€™s when Sant Sichewal (also spelled Sancherwal, Sabarwahl and Sant Balbir Singh Seechewal) jumped in for a cleansing bath of a different kind: one designed to awaken the people. He began cleaning the river single handedly until his example and his many narrations on the history and value of the Bein to Sikh history drew hundreds of followers to the task.

Through kar seva he and thousands have in a labour of love of untold hours cleaned the river. These efforts were noticed and now even governments along the way have jumped into the effort and now even weed technology-based ponds are being introduced in many out of 64 villages across the Bein's length to allow villagers to treat water before releasing it into the rivulet. Additionally sewage treatment plants for major cities along the way are being planned. The two crore plant in Sultanpur Lodhi is ready, the one in Kapurthala, an Rs 10 crore project, is in final stages. And plants will soon be set up at Tanda, Begowal and other industrial towns along the length of the Bein.

Situation Today​


Sant Sancherwal alongside the Beautiful Kali Bein
Today, the riverโ€™s banks have been raised, inflows of waste, plugged, the river-bed desilted and flowering plants, once again, align its length. The Kali Bein is once again clear and flowing!

UNI reports that, in the next few months President Kalam is to visit the river to honour Sant Sancherwal.

Up date from News reports:

In a recent headline, The Indian president, on a visit to Greece has praised a Sikh Saint for cleaning an entire river with sewa (voluntary service).Kalam hails Sikh priestโ€™s work
While on a trip to Greece , President A P J Abdul Kalam praised the work of a Sikh priest in Punjab who had cleaned up a โ€œpolluted and chokedโ€ local river to illustrate how the art of โ€œgivingโ€ by individuals and nations could promote happiness around the world.



Recent history of the river​

Apart from the Kali Bein having a holy connection with Guru Nanak Dev, it is the lifeline of the Doaba region of Punjab. Thanks to the rapid growth of population and urbanisation over the decades, it had become utterly polluted. Sant Balbir Singh Seechewal launched his kar sewa in July 2000, to revive the dying river.

Although a small river, the Kali Bein, with the sewage of 43 villages and towns, apart from the effluents of many factories turning it into a weed-choked dirty drain, shares its miserable plight with most of our bigger rivers. A thick layer of silt has settled over its bed, blocking its pores that could help recharge the water table.

As a result, two districts of the Doaba region suffered in their own different ways. While a vast tract of land in Mukerian tehsil of Hoshiarpur became water-logged, almost the whole of Bhulath and Sultanpur Lodhi tehsils of Kapurthala district underwent a fast depletion of the water table.

Water that seeped underground contaminated the ground water and set in an unending process of slow poisoning of the people whose lives largely depended on it.

The four phases​

During the first phase of the kar sewa of the Holy Bein (2000-2003), the river was cleared of water hyacinth and silt at the historical town of Sultanpur Lodhi. Both its banks were raised and lined with boulders to build beautiful bathing ghats. Bricked roads along the banks were prepared and beautified with decorative and fruit trees. Water supply, sewerage and power supply systems were installed.

In the second phase, hyacinth and silt were cleared out of the Kali Bein from Dhanoa in Hoshiarpur district to Kanjali in Kapurthala district, and a kutcha road was prepared from Dhanoa to Kanjali, measuring about 110 kilometres along the Bein.

In the third phase (2004-05) the kar sewa was resumed at Sultanpur Lodhi to the West of Talwandi bridge, removing hyacinth and silt from the bed of the Bein. Work was also extended to the residential area of Sultanpur Lodhi, installing sewerage systems.

In the fourth phase (2006-07), the kar sewa entered a new stage, which surprised many. Sant Seechewal saw that if the river is de-silted from Harike upward to Sultanpur Lodhi, then it was easy to bring the Beas water upward. This plan was realised with the cooperation of the people of the Mand area.

The President of India visits the river and completion​

On 17August 2006, President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam came to visit the Kali Bein at Sultanpur Lodhi .

During the current phase, (2006 to 2008), the kar sewa has acquired still newer dimensions. In order to restore the purity of the Holy Bein permanently, alternative arrangements for sewage are being made. Treated sewage is being supplied through pipelines for irrigation of crops.

The kar sewa has opened new economic vistas for the people of Punjab. Water flow has been restored. About 6000 acres of water-logged land in Hoshiarpur have been reclaimed. In Kapurthala, 1,35,000 hectares of land have been saved from depletion of the water table. The roads along the banks have brought people and places closer and paved the way for faster development.

Sant Balbir Singh Seechewal and his kar sewak followers have proved that collective efforts can work wonders.
Bhai Mohinder Singh, GNNSJ Birmingham,UK
NRI, Bhai Mohinder Singh of Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha, UK, had donated Rs 60 lakh for purchasing a big crane machine to clean the Bein.

Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal, who has taken up the task of cleaning Bein river. He conducted meetings with NRIs in UK during his 20-day visit over the issue.

The villagers want to construct a gurdwara at the place and they are maintaining that the place is associated with the first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak Dev.

Bhai Sahib Bhai Mohinder Singh is the mukhi-Sewadar (the main volunteer) of the Sikh organisation called Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha, which has its head office in Birmingham, UK. He has been linked to this organisation since 1974 when he met the founder and spiritual inspiration of the organisation, Sant Baba Puran Singh, Kericho-wala in Kenya. Bhai sahib is a graduate of a UK university and professionally recognised as an excellent civil engineer. He has undertaken many large scale projects involving the construction of petroleum refineries in the 70's and 80's and then large-scale housing project in Africa and in particular Zambia. Bhai sahib was living in Zambia when he first met Baba Puran Singh ji and so Bhai sahib ji was fondly known as "Zambia-wala Bhai Sahib" in the 80's and early 90's by members of the Sangat.

In 1995 that Bhai Sahib was called to take on the responsibilities of this Jatha (organisation) when Bhai Norang Singh passed away suddenly in early 1995. His first main task was to successfully complete the UK sangat's project of re-gilding the Sri Harimandir Sahib. Since those times, with Bhai sahibs energy and dedication and Waheguru's kirpa, the Sangat and Jatha have completed many important projects of the Panth.

One of Bhai sahib recent developments has been the involvement of the Sangat in further Interfaith dialogue. In this respect, the Jatha has been involved with CPWR , Religions for Peace, UN NGO Programmes, etc. In 2004, the efforts of Bhai sahib resulted in a first for Sikhi when on the occasion of the 400th celebration of the first prakash (installation) of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Jatha took part in the Forum 2004 in Barcelona. The legacy of the event was the serving of Langar to the many thousand who attended the Interfaith Conference. This was a most gratifying undertaking and all who took part remember it with fond memory and utter praise on the Guru for blessing of such Sewa.



JALANDHAR: The SGPC and the Akal Takht on Wednesday demanded that the Punjab government release fresh water into the Kali Bein to save it.

Not only had he stopped the flow of fresh water into the historic bin, but BJP MLA Amarjit Sahi had allegedly even questioned the religious and historical significance of the rivulet.

Akal Takht, SGPC want fresh flow | India News - Times of India



@Saif

 
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Education Ministry orders immediate halt to hill cutting for Cumilla University project
UNB
Published :
Nov 27, 2024 23:27
Updated :
Nov 27, 2024 23:27

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The Ministry of Education has ordered an immediate stop to hill cutting during the implementation of the "Further Development of Comilla University" project. The directive also calls for replanting trees in the affected area and submitting a report on environmental compliance during the development work.

This instruction follows a letter issued on October 15 by Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Adviser to the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. The letter highlighted that development activities in the Lalmai Hill area of Comilla Sadar South were carried out without the necessary approval from the Department of Environment.

The letter also warned that such actions under a government project set a harmful precedent for private or individual projects. It emphasized that hills, as invaluable natural resources, cannot be restored once destroyed. Lalmai Hill, in particular, holds national heritage and archaeological significance, which must be preserved.

The directive, signed by Ahmed Shibli, Deputy Secretary of the Secondary and Higher Education Division, was issued on November 27 to ensure compliance with environmental laws.

The Ministry of Environment hopes all parties will respect the law and adopt eco-friendly practices in future development projects.​
 

The unseen cost of Dhakaโ€™s toxic air

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FILE VISUAL: ABIR HOSSAIN

Imagine, for a moment, walking through the streets of Dhaka on a cold winter morning. The smog hangs thick in the air, wrapping the city in a grey blanket. The sun, struggling to break through, casts a dull light over the buildings. This isn't just an unpleasant sight, it's a sign of a public health emergency. The "State of Global Air 2024" report confirms what many of us already knowโ€”Dhaka has one of the worst air quality in the world, consistently ranking among the top cities with hazardous pollution levels. On one particular morning, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in Dhaka was measured at 291โ€”labelled "very unhealthy." This means that every breath we take in Dhaka carries harmful particles that can damage our lungs, hearts, and even brains.

The problem is not just the occasional bad dayโ€”it is a constant, pervasive issue. Every year, more than 230,000 people in Bangladesh die from diseases linked to air pollution, and many of these deaths are avoidable. Perhaps the most heartbreaking fact is that children are bearing the brunt of this pollution. According to the latest report, air pollution is the second-leading cause of death among children under five, after malnutrition. In 2021, over 19,000 children in Bangladesh died from air pollution-related diseases, such as pneumonia and asthma. These are not just statisticsโ€”they represent children who never had the chance to grow up.

In many ways, this situation mirrors the bleak descriptions of industrialised cities found in classic English literature. Take, for example, Charles Dickens' portrayal of Victorian London in Bleak House, where the fog was not just a physical phenomenon but a symbol of the social and moral decay of the time. The thick, suffocating fog in Dickens' novel could be seen as a metaphor for the way pollution clouds our judgment todayโ€”distorting our understanding of the consequences of our actions and making it difficult to see the full picture of the damage we are causing to the environment and to each other. Just as the poor of Dickens' London suffered most in the industrial age, today it is the poorest communities in Dhaka, along with our children, who are most affected by the toxic air.

As we look around, it's hard to ignore the fact that the streets of Dhaka, like those of Dickensian London, are filled with people who have little choice but to breathe in the polluted air. But unlike the poor workers of the past, we have the knowledge and resources to act. We know the dangers. The question is: will we take responsibility for the future of our city and its people?

Air pollution, particularly the fine particles known as PM2.5, is the silent killer here. These particles are so small that they can enter our lungs and bloodstream, causing long-term damage. Children are especially vulnerable because their lungs are still developing, and they breathe in more air relative to their body weight than adults do. This means that every breath a child takes in Dhaka could be harmful. In fact, the pollutants in the air can cause lifelong health issues, including asthma, lung diseases, and even brain development problems. As a result, children grow up in a city that doesn't just limit their dreamsโ€”it limits their health.

Dhaka's air pollution is not just a human problem, it is a problem that affects the environment as well. Just as a novel's setting shapes the characters, the environment shapes the lives of those who live in it. In Dhaka, the air is no longer something we can take for granted. It is a poisoned gift, one that we have collectively polluted through our choicesโ€”choices about how we build, how we commute, and how we use energy.

The dense fog in the streets, the visible haze over the skyline, are not just symptoms of a poorly managed city, they are the result of years of environmental neglect. We have allowed the city to grow without the necessary green spaces, proper waste management, and a public transportation system that reduces the need for countless private cars. The irony is that, despite all the noise, the real crisis is silent. The children suffer in ways that are unseen, and we have become numb to the changes happening around us.

But we do not have to resign ourselves to this fate. There is hope if we choose to act. We can invest in cleaner technologies, such as electric vehicles and green public transport systems. We can clean up our industries and encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices. We can also work to improve household air quality by providing alternatives to polluting fuels. The government and citizens must work together to find solutions.

The health of our children, the future of Dhaka, and the future of our planet depend on the choices we make today. It is time to change the narrative, take control of our story, and ensure that the air we breathe is not the tragic backdrop to our lives but a source of life, health, and hope for future generations. The thick, suffocating fog we face is not inevitableโ€”it is a challenge we must overcome for the sake of our children and the world they will inherit.

Md Kawsar Uddin is associate professor at the Department of English and Modern Languages in the International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT).​
 

Act now to check winter air pollution
Air pollution is taking a heavy toll on our lives

1732925592129.png

VISUAL: STAR

We are once again at that time of the year when the air we breathe becomes dangerously polluted, not just in the capital but across the country. This year is no exception. Over the past few days, Dhaka's air quality has consistently been classified as unhealthy or hazardous, and there is a concern that pollution levels will worsen as winter intensifies. For instance, on November 27, the concentration of PM2.5 in the city exceeded the WHO standard by 43 percentโ€”an ominous sign for public health.

According to a report by IQAir, a Switzerland-based organisation, Dhaka has ranked among the top two or three most polluted cities globally throughout November. On November 24, Dhaka's air was rated the second worst in the world, with an IQAir pollution score of 291. Just two days later, the score rose to 324, indicating hazardous conditions. The situation is clearly dire, and without immediate action, we risk a public health crisis in the near future.

It's unthinkable that we have come to a point where air pollution has become so dangerous, thanks to the failure of successive governments. Between 2000 and 2019, $6.5 crore was reportedly spent on two major projects to combat air pollution, in addition to other initiatives funded by hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign aid. Yet, despite these efforts, Dhaka remains one of the most polluted cities globally. High Court directives aimed at curbing air pollutionโ€”over 20 rulings, summons, and ordersโ€”have also been ignored, reflecting a failure of accountability and enforcement.

Today, illegal brick kilns continue to operate on the city's outskirts, spewing toxic smoke into the air. Outdated vehicles emitting black smoke ply the roads, while poorly planned construction projects scatter dust and debris throughout the capital. These persistent issues reveal the mismanagement and inefficiencies of successive governments.

Therefore, it is imperative for the interim government to take decisive action to combat this invisible yet deadly threat. We welcome the recent formulation of a national action plan to tackle air pollution. However, its immediate and effective implementation is critical. Additionally, the government must provide clear guidelines to citizens on how to protect themselves from the health hazards posed by polluted air. The time to act is now. Failure to address this crisis will only deepen its impact on public health and the economy.​
 

The unseen cost of Dhakaโ€™s toxic air

View attachment 11075
FILE VISUAL: ABIR HOSSAIN

Imagine, for a moment, walking through the streets of Dhaka on a cold winter morning. The smog hangs thick in the air, wrapping the city in a grey blanket. The sun, struggling to break through, casts a dull light over the buildings. This isn't just an unpleasant sight, it's a sign of a public health emergency. The "State of Global Air 2024" report confirms what many of us already knowโ€”Dhaka has one of the worst air quality in the world, consistently ranking among the top cities with hazardous pollution levels. On one particular morning, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in Dhaka was measured at 291โ€”labelled "very unhealthy." This means that every breath we take in Dhaka carries harmful particles that can damage our lungs, hearts, and even brains.

The problem is not just the occasional bad dayโ€”it is a constant, pervasive issue. Every year, more than 230,000 people in Bangladesh die from diseases linked to air pollution, and many of these deaths are avoidable. Perhaps the most heartbreaking fact is that children are bearing the brunt of this pollution. According to the latest report, air pollution is the second-leading cause of death among children under five, after malnutrition. In 2021, over 19,000 children in Bangladesh died from air pollution-related diseases, such as pneumonia and asthma. These are not just statisticsโ€”they represent children who never had the chance to grow up.

In many ways, this situation mirrors the bleak descriptions of industrialised cities found in classic English literature. Take, for example, Charles Dickens' portrayal of Victorian London in Bleak House, where the fog was not just a physical phenomenon but a symbol of the social and moral decay of the time. The thick, suffocating fog in Dickens' novel could be seen as a metaphor for the way pollution clouds our judgment todayโ€”distorting our understanding of the consequences of our actions and making it difficult to see the full picture of the damage we are causing to the environment and to each other. Just as the poor of Dickens' London suffered most in the industrial age, today it is the poorest communities in Dhaka, along with our children, who are most affected by the toxic air.

As we look around, it's hard to ignore the fact that the streets of Dhaka, like those of Dickensian London, are filled with people who have little choice but to breathe in the polluted air. But unlike the poor workers of the past, we have the knowledge and resources to act. We know the dangers. The question is: will we take responsibility for the future of our city and its people?

Air pollution, particularly the fine particles known as PM2.5, is the silent killer here. These particles are so small that they can enter our lungs and bloodstream, causing long-term damage. Children are especially vulnerable because their lungs are still developing, and they breathe in more air relative to their body weight than adults do. This means that every breath a child takes in Dhaka could be harmful. In fact, the pollutants in the air can cause lifelong health issues, including asthma, lung diseases, and even brain development problems. As a result, children grow up in a city that doesn't just limit their dreamsโ€”it limits their health.

Dhaka's air pollution is not just a human problem, it is a problem that affects the environment as well. Just as a novel's setting shapes the characters, the environment shapes the lives of those who live in it. In Dhaka, the air is no longer something we can take for granted. It is a poisoned gift, one that we have collectively polluted through our choicesโ€”choices about how we build, how we commute, and how we use energy.

The dense fog in the streets, the visible haze over the skyline, are not just symptoms of a poorly managed city, they are the result of years of environmental neglect. We have allowed the city to grow without the necessary green spaces, proper waste management, and a public transportation system that reduces the need for countless private cars. The irony is that, despite all the noise, the real crisis is silent. The children suffer in ways that are unseen, and we have become numb to the changes happening around us.

But we do not have to resign ourselves to this fate. There is hope if we choose to act. We can invest in cleaner technologies, such as electric vehicles and green public transport systems. We can clean up our industries and encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices. We can also work to improve household air quality by providing alternatives to polluting fuels. The government and citizens must work together to find solutions.

The health of our children, the future of Dhaka, and the future of our planet depend on the choices we make today. It is time to change the narrative, take control of our story, and ensure that the air we breathe is not the tragic backdrop to our lives but a source of life, health, and hope for future generations. The thick, suffocating fog we face is not inevitableโ€”it is a challenge we must overcome for the sake of our children and the world they will inherit.

Md Kawsar Uddin is associate professor at the Department of English and Modern Languages in the International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT).​

I am really impressed with the concern shown by BD to protect environment and awareness in BD regarding environment and forest.
 

Unlocking fiscal constraints for climate action
Bank Company Act

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Climate change has emerged as a significant risk to sovereign debt sustainability, impacting fiscal stability and growth prospects. For example, extreme weather events such as cyclones and floods lead to infrastructure destruction, reduced agricultural output and displacement, necessitating increased public expenditure for recovery.

For instance, Pakistan's floods in 2022 caused damages exceeding $30 billion. In Bangladesh, Cyclone Sidr (2007) caused damages of approximately $1.7 billion.

The European Central Bank warns that climate inaction could exacerbate sovereign risks due to materialised liabilities and financial instability. Their report highlights the growing impact of climate change on sovereign debt and financial stability, emphasising the urgency for integrating climate risks into fiscal planning.

It outlines how climate-related hazards, including extreme weather and long-term environmental changes, can directly harm public finances through increased recovery costs and indirectly disrupt economies, reducing tax revenues and raising borrowing costs. The report stresses that inaction on climate risks could lead to higher sovereign risk premiums and deteriorating credit ratings, especially for vulnerable countries.

It recommends that governments and financial institutions adopt proactive measures, such as incorporating climate risks into debt sustainability analyses, enhancing transparency, and mobilising green investments to mitigate these challenges.

Developing countries face a compounded crisis of rising sovereign debt and heightened vulnerability to climate change. For instance, countries like Mozambique, Bangladesh, etc. face acute fiscal constraints that limit their ability to finance climate resilience projects. This nexus creates a vicious cycle: climate events damage economies, increase debt burdens, and reduce fiscal capacity to address future risks. New financing mechanisms aim to alleviate fiscal constraints while driving climate action, with nations restructuring or forgiving parts of their debt in exchange for investments in conservation or renewable energy.

Green bonds offer investors the opportunity to align their portfolios with environmental objectives while earning returns. Bangladesh has begun exploring creative solutions to address climate finance challenges. Some key examples include sovereign green bonds.

Bangladesh's first sustainability-linked bond (SLB) was issued by Pran Agro Limited. The bond, arranged by Standard Chartered Bank, is a significant milestone in Bangladesh's sustainable finance sector. It links financial incentives to achieving specific sustainability targets, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resource efficiency. This innovative financing approach aligns with global environmental and social priorities while supporting the country's economic development.

Partnerships with the private sector could help reduce public financing burdens.

Also, clean energy from rooftop solar installations in garment factories can reduce operational costs while meeting international buyers' renewable energy requirements. The success of factories in Gazipur demonstrates the viability of this approach. The BGMEA has identified rooftop solar as a significant opportunity to reduce energy costs and carbon footprints in the garments sector. However, high initial costs deter private investments in renewable energy projects. Besides, the aging infrastructure of Bangladesh's national grid limits its ability to incorporate renewable energy.

So, credit rating agencies and multilateral development banks should include climate risk factors in their analyses to facilitate climate-resilient investments. Developing countries need access to debt-for-climate swaps or concessional loans, coupled with technical support to implement climate projects.

Simplified processes for accessing funds under frameworks like the Green Climate Fund are essential to empower vulnerable nations. Additionally, developed nations must enhance contributions to climate funds, ensuring fair and adequate financial support for adaptation and mitigation.

The writer is chairman of Financial Excellence Ltd. This piece is based on his discussion points at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.​
 

Ban on polythene bags alone will hardly work
01 December, 2024, 00:00

IT IS commendable that the government has announced its firm position against the widespread use of one-time plastic products and continued its drive against polythene bags, but the state of plastic pollution suggests that enforcing a polythene ban is not enough. The environment ministry issued a directive in August that listed 17 single-use plastic products as hazardous and asked retailers and others concerned to phase out the products. The ban on the use of polythene in supermarkets was, accordingly, enforced in October and the same directive was made effective for all retail stores and markets on November 3. Since the imposition of the ban, the government has conducted 166 drives in which 349 entities were fined Tk 19,29,900 and 40,000 kilograms of polythene were seized. After years of negligence in implementing the Polythene Bag Control Act 2002, strict action against the use of polythene is a welcome development, especially in view of the environmental and health burden of plastic pollution. However, the fight against plastic pollution requires a multi-pronged approach which needs to include a biodegradable alternative to polythene and a waste management programme to recycle plastic already in use.

A photograph that New Age published on November 30 shows that the unabated dumping of plastic products into the Subhadya canal at Jinjira in Dhaka has almost killed the canal. An estimated 250 tonnes of single-use plastic enter the environment every month and about 80 to 85 per cent of the waste, once discarded, ends up in drains, lakes, rivers and the Bay of Bengal. The ban on polythene is, therefore, a key step in preventing plastic pollution, but it does not address the hazardous plastic items that have already entered the environment. Metal and toxic elements released by way of unplanned disposal of plastic items are diffused into the environment which eventually enter the food chain. The government needs to develop a plan to recycle plastic already in use and provide a biodegradable alternative. Decades of marketing of polythene bags and single-use plastic products have changed consumer behaviour and for a change, there is the need for an awareness campaign. In October, the Plastic Foundation, a platform for plastic manufacturers, urged the government to consider a timeframe of a minimum of six months to a year to support the transition to an alternative. The economy in this case is not necessarily limited to the concern expressed by the industry owners that the sudden ban will risk their investment. There is also the informal recycling economy that provides a livelihood for many.

For the government to viably stop the use of environmentally hazardous polythene bags and single-use plastic, it should consider developing a long-term plan in consultation with all stakeholders involved in the informal recycling economy. A ban on polythene bags alone, without a recycling and waste management programme and support for stakeholders so that they can transition to producing biodegradable alternatives, will not be sustainable in the fight against plastic pollution.​
 

Save Chattogram hills from destruction
Reports indicate widespread damage over the decades

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VISUAL: STAR

We are concerned about the ongoing trend of hill cutting in Chattogram which has persisted despite the political changeover in the country. Recent findings in this regard paint a troubling pictureโ€”with one report saying that the port city has lost 120 hills over the last four decades. Another report claims that only about 80 of the 200 hills the city once had remain, with at least 30 real estate projects having contributed to hill flattening over the last five decades. While data on hills can be sketchy at times, available studies clearly indicate widespread destruction in the name of constructing residential colonies, commercial ventures, and road infrastructure, largely due to poor oversight by the authorities.

During a recent visit to Chattogram, a correspondent for this daily documented the extent of damage in areas such as Khulshi, Akbar Shah, and Bayezid Bostami, where hills were levelled for multiple housing projects. Locals revealed that plot owners often erect walls first to dodge scrutiny. Although Department of Environment (DoE) officials claim to take action after receiving complaintsโ€”including filing 34 cases against violators in the past two yearsโ€”the scale of destruction suggests that such actions are neither sufficient nor timely enough to deter further violations. Developers continue to operate with impunity, exploiting legal loopholes and weak enforcement of environmental laws. As a result, the city's hills and green spaces have diminished sharply, while landslide and waterlogging risks have escalated.

Under the Environment Conservation Act 1995, razing hills without permission from the DoE is a punishable offence. Permission should also be obtained from the Chattogram Development Authority (CDA). Authorisation or lack thereof is not the only issue here, however. According to a CDA official cited by Desh Rupantor, while there is no outright prohibition on building in hilly areas, construction requires caution due to the region's topography. The hills in Chattogram are primarily composed of sandy soil, which is prone to erosion, especially during heavy rainfall. This geological feature makes the hills particularly vulnerable to destruction when cut or disturbed.

Clearly, there must be stricter and more specific guidelines for construction in these hilly areas, and they must be effectively enforced. Over the years, enforcement has been hindered by corruption and political influences, issues that should be easier to address under the interim administration. Experts warn that if the current trend of hill cutting continues, Chattogram's remaining hills could be halved by 2035. The authorities, therefore, must take stronger measures to prevent further damage. Otherwise, the region's ecological balance will be irreparably harmed, increasing the frequency and severity of landslides and flooding.​
 

Rizwana calls for legal recognition for water, land

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Environment Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan urged the global community for legal recognition of water, land, food, and the environment.

She highlighted the importance of regulating international trade and the transboundary movement of agrochemicals through due diligence in production processes.

She further stressed that public support for financing, technology transfer, and capacity building is vital, but such support should not extend to water-intensive industries or unsustainable agricultural practices.

She said this while delivering at the formal statements session of the ongoing UNCCD COP16, held today, emphasising the urgent need for global action to combat desertification and achieve environmental justice.

In her speech, Rizwana said as a lower riparian nation, Bangladesh seeks regional cooperation for river basin management and hopes UNCCD COP16 will guide global and national political visions towards achieving a land degradation-neutral world.

Highlighting Bangladesh's challenges, Rizwana Hasan noted that the country must feed 170 million people with just 14.8 million hectares of land, one of the world's lowest per capita land availabilities.

She warned that rising sea levels could result in the loss of one-third of the country's land mass by 2050, exacerbating food insecurity. Excessive use of groundwater and agrochemicals for high-yield rice production has also caused severe land contamination.

Rizwana shed light on Bangladesh's vulnerability as an active delta. Annual river erosion displaces over 1 million people, while the country loses 2.6% of its forests annuallyโ€”double the global average.

Coastal salinity has surpassed critical levels over the past three decades, and reduced water flows in 57 transboundary rivers due to upstream diversions have aggravated waterlogging and river flow issues, intensifying the nation's challenges.

She urged the global community to act collectively for environmental and climate justice, addressing the huge finance gap in adaptation. "Recognising the limits to adaptation, ambitious mitigation action is imperative to save the planet and limit temperature rise to 1.5ยฐC," she stated.

Bangladesh reaffirmed its commitment to working with the global community for a sustainable future, calling for actionable outcomes from COP16 to combat desertification and ensure climate resilience.

Environment Secretary Dr Farhina Ahmed was also present in the occasion.​
 

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