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[🇧🇩-Land] Bangladesh Army News/Views

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[🇧🇩-Land] Bangladesh Army News/Views
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Army denies getting warning from UN
Staff Correspondent 10 March, 2025, 23:48

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The Bangladesh Army on Monday said that it did not receive any direct communication or intent from the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights regarding the matter stated by UN human rights chief Volker Türk.

The Inter Services Public Relation Directorate clarified the Bangladesh Army’s position in a statement on Monday, five days after the OHCHR chief had told BBC’s HARDtalk programme that the regime change in Bangladesh came after they had warned the Bangladesh Army that if they got involved, they would not be a troop contributing country anymore in the UN peacekeeping missions.

‘As a result, we saw changes,” said Volker Türk in the interview while speaking about the Bangladesh regime change last year when Professor Muhammad Yunus took over as chief adviser of the interim administration.

He said that there was massive repression during the protest against the then Sheikh Hasina government.

Professor Muhammad Yunus assumed power on August 8, three days after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina regime on August 5, 2024 amid a student-led mass uprising.

‘If any such concerns were raised, they were conveyed to the erstwhile Government of Bangladesh and not directly to the army leadership. The Bangladesh Army operates within the framework of national security directives and adheres strictly to the rule of law and human rights principles,’ said the ISPR regarding the remarks by Volker Türk.

The ISPR said that Volker Türk’s remarks, taken out of context by certain quarters, appear to misrepresent the role of the Bangladesh Army and potentially undermine its reputation, sacrifice and professionalism.

The Bangladesh Army remained committed to people, upholding its legacy of neutrality and integrity, the ISPR statement read, adding that historical events, such as the democratic transition of 1991, reaffirm this dedication. During the July-August 2024 protests, the army once again stood by the people, ensuring public safety without bias or external influence.

‘As the second-largest contributor to UN peacekeeping, it is globally recognised for its professionalism and dedication. Notably, while peacekeepers receive a tiny portion of foreign earnings, the majority—around Tk 27,000 crore earned over 23 years—has significantly contributed to the national economic growth,’ said the ISPR statement.

It said that the Bangladesh Army deeply values its partnership with the OHCHR and remains steadfast in its commitment to serving both the people of Bangladesh and the global community.

The ISPR further said that any concerns regarding its role could be best addressed through open dialogue and constructive engagement.​
 

Indian media spreading false propaganda against Bangladesh Army: ISPR
United News of Bangladesh . Dhaka 12 March, 2025, 10:43

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UNB photo

The Inter-Services Public Relations, the Army’s internal intelligence agency, has dismissed reports published in Indian media about unrest in the Bangladesh Army are ‘false and planned.’

In a statement on Tuesday, ISPR stated that Indian media outlets, notably The Economic Times and India Today, recently published baseless and fabricated reports about the possibility of a military coup in the country, amid a breakdown in the chain of command within the Bangladesh Army.

Expressing concern, ISPR said that these reports are entirely false and clearly part of a deliberate disinformation campaign aimed at undermining the stability of Bangladesh and damaging the reputation of its armed forces.

The statement emphasised that the Bangladesh Army is well-organised, united, and committed to performing its constitutional duties under the effective leadership of the Army chief.

It was also noted that The Economic Times has repeatedly published such fake news, raising serious questions about their motives and credibility. Additionally, several online portals and controversial television channels have joined in spreading these falsehoods, which the Bangladesh Army considers to be nothing more than an attempt to create confusion between the military and the public.

The statement urged Indian media to refrain from publishing unsubstantiated news. It also requested that these media outlets contact ISPR for proper comments and information before publishing reports related to the Bangladesh Army.

The statement also reaffirmed that the Bangladesh Army remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting the country’s sovereignty, integrity, and security. It called on all media to behave responsibly and to avoid spreading false statements that may create unnecessary tension and confusion.​
 

Army chief meets chief adviser, discusses security, development
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 19 Mar 2025, 17: 44

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A meeting between the chief adviser, Dr Muhammad Yunus, and the army chief, General Waker-Uz-Zaman, in Dhaka on 19 March, 2025. ISPR

The chief of army staff, General Waker-Uz-Zaman, has paid a courtesy call on the chief adviser, Dr Muhammad Yunus, at the state guest house Jamuna.

The meeting took place on Wednesday, said the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) directorate in a press release.

The army chief briefed the chief adviser on his recent visit to the Central African Republic, with optimism that the trip would play a conducive role in enhancing bilateral ties as well as military cooperation.

He also briefed the chief adviser about the overall security situation and military activities across the country. He discussed different initiatives undertaken by the army for development and stability in the country.

General Waker-Uz-Zaman also informed Professor Yunus about the findings and recommendations of the just concluded high-level council on ensuring justice for deprived army officers and the updates of an ongoing council for dismissed JCOs and other ranks. He also highlighted the army’s contribution in treating the students and people who sustained injuries during the July-August mass uprising.

The chief adviser lauded the army for its role and contribution and provided necessary instructions for the future. He hoped that the military would continue to uphold professionalism and dedication in safeguarding the country's sovereignty and security.​
 

Army chief leaves Dhaka for Russia, Croatia

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Chief of Army Staff General Waker-Uz-Zaman left Bangladesh for Russia yesterday morning on an official visit.

Following his stay in Russia, Gen Waker will travel to Croatia on April 10, according to a press release from the Inter-Service Public Relations Directorate.

During the visit, he will hold courtesy meetings with senior military and civil officials of both the countries and exchange views on enhancing bilateral cooperation in defence and related sectors.

He is also expected to visit several military installations and arms-manufacturing facilities, the ISPR said.

After wrapping-up his visit, the army chief is scheduled to return home on April 12.​
 

Have patience as appeals of ex-army men being considered with 'utmost importance'
Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 14 May 2025, 23: 06

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The government and the Bangladesh Army are respectful towards the dignity and just demands of former army men and are committed to taking positive action in this regard, said the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

In a press release on Wednesday evening, the ISPR noted that the army headquarters has taken the former army members’ appeals to review the decision on their penalty with utmost importance.

According to the release, some former army personnel recently submitted appeals requesting reconsideration of disciplinary actions taken against them. Taking into account the humanitarian and administrative reality, a high-level council has already been formed to review these appeals. The council is now in operation.

As of now, a total of 802 applications have been received. Of these, 106 have been forwarded to the relevant authorities for final disposal, while the remaining 696 are undergoing verification and evaluation, the ISPR said.

Although the process is time-consuming, the Bangladesh Army is working in this regard, with “utmost sincerity and a strong sense of responsibility.”

There are provisions for due award and punishment as per the army act, to maintain military discipline. “The Bangladesh Army believes that every issue can be resolved peacefully through mutual respect, empathy, and adherence to due process,” it added.

In this context, the ISPR urged all concerned to refrain from engaging in any negative activities and advised patience, discipline, and tolerance in all situations.

Earlier on 7 May, a group of dismissed army personnel under the banner of ‘Shohojoddha’ held a press conference and placed three demands, including their reinstatement into service. They warned of launching a hunger strike along with their families if their demands were not met within seven working days.

Their demands are the immediate reinstatement of all personnel dismissed during the previous Awami League government, full financial and pension benefits for those who cannot be reinstated, and reforms to the British-era laws in the army.​
 

Dismissed soldier Naimul Islam arrested on charges of sabotage: ISPR
BSS Dhaka
Published: 17 May 2025, 20: 04

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Dismissed soldier Md Naimul Islam Courtesy of ISPR

Dismissed soldier Md Naimul Islam has been arrested on the charges of instigating sabotage and causing disorder, according to a statement issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) today, Saturday.

The ISPR said that since 5 August last year, Naimul had been collaborating with several other dismissed or discharged ex-military personnel to make provocative statements in the media and plot subversive activities.

"He planned a large-scale act of sabotage disguised as a protest rally at the entrance of Dhaka Cantonment on 18 May, and had been actively causing incitement through social media platforms," reads the statement.

To deter such disorderly conduct, a team from the army attempted to make contact with Naimul around 2:00 pm today in the Khilkhet Bott Tola Bazar area.

However, Naimul, along with several associates, allegedly launched a sudden attack with locally-made weapons on the military personnel present, said the ISPR.

A nearby army patrol team quickly intervened, leading to the arrest of Naimul and two of his associates, the statement added.

The ISPR also mentioned that Naimul had previously been dismissed from service due to multiple disciplinary violations, including allegations of demanding dowry from his wife, and committing both physical and mental abuse.

Legal proceedings are currently underway against him, it said.​
 

Bangladesh Army chief Waker-uz-Zaman set to visit China by end of June

This will be Gen Zaman’s fist ever China visit after being appointed Army chief on June 23, 2024, by the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime.


May 22, 2025
in Neighbours

China will be the first country the Bangladesh Army chief, General Waker-uz-Zaman, will visit by the end of June this year after making it clear to the Mohammad Yunus-led interim regime that there should be no “humanitarian corridor” to Myanmar’s Rakhine State.

While the details of his forthcoming visit to China are being worked out by different directorates within the Army, it is learnt that the Gen Zaman’s trip to Beijing will take place following a formal invitation from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Gen Zaman’s visit is aimed at greater defence hardware acquisitions from China, which has traditionally been the principal supplier of weapons and air assets to the Bangladesh Army and the Bangladesh Air Force. For this reason, the Bangladesh Army’s Directorate of Weaponry and Systems (DWE&S) is coordinating with other directorates on the visit.

Representatives of the directorates of Infantry, Army Aviation, Artillery, Signals, Ordnance, Engineers, Armoured, Military Operations, Military Operations, Military Intelligence and Military Training will meet at the DWE&S conference room to chalk out the details of Gen Zaman’s visit.

On May 13, Bangladesh Army’s Master General of Ordinance Branch Major General Abu Bakar Siddique Khan and other senior officers met a four-member team of executives of China Vanguard Co Ltd to discuss plans to acquire HQ-17AE surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), JSG radars and FK-3 medium-range-surface-to-air missiles (MSAMs).

It could not be confirmed whether Gen Zaman will sign agreements on the acquisition of the SAM and MSAM and JSG radars. Sources said that he will meet senior PLA officers and discuss avenues for greater defence cooperation between China and Bangladesh.

Exactly a year ago, Bangladesh and China held their first-ever joint military exercise ‘Golden Friendship-2024’, which aimed to fine-tune peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations and involved mixed groups training on scenarios like anti-hijacking and camp elimination.

There were reports last year that China transferred various military technologies to Bangladesh, which is said to have started an initiative to build a domestic defence industrial base.

So far, Beijing’s technology transfer has been to the Bangladesh Ordnance Factories and Bangladesh Machine Tools Factory Ltd for small and medium-sized weapons such as rifles, rocket launchers, MANPADS (Man-Portable Air Defence Systems), and light utility vehicles.

In October 2024, the PLA sent two warships to the Chittagong port for a goodwill visit. However, China delivered to the Bangladesh Navy two Type 035G Ming-class diesel-electric submarines in 2016.

These submarines, originally commissioned by the Chinese Navy, were upgraded and retrofitted – at Dalian Liaoning South Shipyard – before being transferred to Bangladesh. The submarines, commissioned as BNS Nabajatra and BNS Joyjatra on March 12, 2017, are now based at Pekua, which is about 68 km south of Chittagong.

More recently, Bangladesh Chief Adviser Mohammad Yunus’ March 2025 visit to China and his offer to his hosts to develop an old airbase at Lalmonirhat raised eyebrows in New Delhi. The Bangladesh Air Force is reportedly interested in procuring the China-made J-10C fighter aircraft or the JF-17 variant, though its senior management may not be averse to the Eurofighter that is manufactured by a consortium of European companies.​
 

Army Headquarters briefing
No rift between govt and military, working together

Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 26 May 2025, 18: 55

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Brigadier General Md Nazim-Ud-Doula, Director of Military Operations of the Bangladesh Army, spoke at the press briefing. It was held on Monday afternoon at the Officers' Mess in Dhaka Cantonment. Photo: Mahmudul Hasan

The Army Headquarters has stated that the government and the military are not in opposition to each other and are working together in coordination.

This statement was made in response to a journalist’s question during a press briefing held today, Monday.

The briefing took place at the Officers' Mess in Dhaka Cantonment, where Brigadier General Md Nazim-Ud-Doula, Director of Military Operations, and Colonel Md Shafiqul Islam, Colonel Staff of the Directorate of Military Operations, spoke on national security and other current issues.

In response to a question about the proposal of a humanitarian corridor in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, Colonel Md Shafiqul Islam said, “The army will not be involved in any activity that compromises the country’s security.”

Addressing concerns raised by media reports about big disagreements between the government and the military, Brigadier General Nazim-Ud-Doula said, “There’s been speculation that there are serious differences between the government and the military. The way it’s being portrayed in the media is not accurate. We are working harmoniously and in mutual understanding. There is no room for misinterpretation.”

Calling on the public to view these matters with a calm and simple perspective, he added: “We should not assume the government and military are operating in conflict or thinking separately. That is not the case. The government and military are working together, and we strongly believe this cooperation will continue in the future.”

According to the Army Headquarters, in the last 40 days, the army has recovered 241 illegal firearms, 709 rounds of ammunition and since last August, a total of 9,611 illegal firearms and 285,761 rounds of ammunition have been seized.

In the past one month alone, 1,969 individuals involved in various crimes were arrested. In total, 14,266 people have been apprehended so far, including members of juvenile gangs, listed criminals, kidnappers, smugglers, fraudsters, syndicates, extortionists, robbers and muggers.

It was also said in the briefing that in the past 40 days, 487 drug dealers were arrested in joint operations and since August, 4,400 individuals involved in drug-related crimes have been apprehended. A large quantity of illegal drugs was recovered, including yaba, Phensedyl, cannabis, and illegal alcohol, helping restore peace and safety in affected communities.

During the briefing, officials discussed special measures for managing traffic during Eid-ul-Azha. To ensure smooth and secure travel for holiday-goers, the Bangladesh Army will run a two-week special operation before and after Eid.

Key actions include round-the-clock patrols at major highways, bus terminals, rail stations and launch terminals and establishing checkposts at key points to control speeding, preventing black market ticket sales, running awareness campaigns to ensure public safety. These efforts aim to ensure a peaceful and safe Eid for all, similar to previous Eid-ul-Fitr operations.

Regarding concerns around livestock markets during Eid-ul-Azha, the army said that these markets often become hotspots for extortion and robbery. Markets located on main roads cause traffic jams and public inconvenience.

The army will conduct regular patrols and special operations to prevent criminal activities and ensure public safety at the markets.​
 

ISPR protests Indian media’s report on ‘Military Operations Zone’ in Bangladesh
Prothom Alo English Desk Dhaka
Updated: 01 Jun 2025, 21: 37

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Bangladesh Army has protested an article titled “Bangladesh to declare Cox’s Bazar to Bandarban area as a military operations zone” by Northeast News, an Indian news outlet.

The article by Northeast News is a clear example of deliberate disinformation propagated by segments of the Indian media seeking to destabilise Bangladesh’s internal cohesion and undermine its armed forces, says a press release of Inter Services Public Relations.

“The insinuation that the Bangladesh Army supports insurgent actors, is not only baseless but malicious. Such speculative reporting, devoid of evidence, reflects a broader agenda to sow discord and mislead the public,” says the ISPR.

“The Bangladesh Army has always upheld the highest standards of professionalism and remains resolutely committed to protecting the nation’s sovereignty, integrity, and constitutional order. There will be no compromise on national interest—now or ever. This narrative is not journalism; it is part of a sustained smear campaign. Bangladesh stands united and aligned firmly in defence of its people and its territory,” it added.​
 

Bangladesh NSA Khalilur Rahman to be in China as Gen Waker-uz-Zaman’s June-end Beijing visit stands cancelled​


Khalilur Rahman will be accompanied by Siraz Uddin Miah, Principal Secretary to Chief Adviser Mohammad Yunus. The duo will be in China between June 27 and 29, once the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit ends.

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Bangladesh’s National Security Adviser (NSA) Khalilur Rahman and Chief Adviser Mohammad Yunus’ Principal Secretary Mohammad Siraz Uddin Miah will visit China on June 27, the very day that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s meeting at Qingdao ends, Northeast News has reliably learnt.

Khalilur Rahman, who is currently in the United States, will be in China till June 29 and is expected to have “consultations” on Dhaka-Beijing cooperation.

What is, however, surprising is that Bangladesh Army chief General Waker-uz-Zaman’s visit to Beijing now stands cancelled. Gen Zaman was invited to visit China by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) top brass.

Indian Defence Minister Rajnath and NSA Ajit Doval will reach Qingdao on June 25 to attend the SCO defence ministers’ meeting, which will be attended by his Pakistani counterpart, Khwaja Asif. However, it is unlikely that Singh and Asif will meet, considering the level of hostility between New Delhi and Islamabad in the backdrop of Operation Sindoor.

Singh may meet China’s Defence Minister, Admiral Dong Jun, on the sidelines of the SCO summit.

There is no official word on whether the Indian and Bangladeshi NSAs will meet before the departure of the former to New Delhi.

However, Khalilur Rahman’s visit is being seen by Bangladeshi strategic analysts as important as he is expected to discuss the now-aborted “humanitarian corridor” issue. Conceived by the United Nations, the “humanitarian corridor” was to be close to the Bangladesh-Myanmar border.

Khalilur Rahman, who has been maintaining clandestine ties with the Arakan Army leadership, had earlier strongly advocated the use of the “humanitarian corridor” supposedly for sending humanitarian assistance to the Rakhine State. But he had to abandon the proposed “humanitarian corridor” plan in the face of strong objections and disapproval by the Bangladesh Army in general and Gen Waker-uz-Zaman in particular.​
 

ISPR issues clarification on Army letter regarding alleged police harassment

Published :
Jul 12, 2025 21:24
Updated :
Jul 12, 2025 21:24

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The Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) today (Saturday) issued a clarification regarding an administrative letter from the Army Headquarters that was recently circulated on social media, noting that the content of the letter has been misinterpreted.

The press release noted that the letter was issued solely in response to a request from the National Independent Investigation Commission formed to probe the brutal killings during the 2009 Pilkhana BDR mutiny which called for compiling a list of alleged harassments of military personnel by police at different times, BSS reports.

It further added that the letter was immediately withdrawn by Army Headquarters to prevent any kind of misinterpretation or unintended reactions.

Clarifying the matter, the ISPR said the letter being misinterpreted by a vested quarter in an attempt to create misunderstanding and mistrust between the Bangladesh Army and the Bangladesh Police.

Both the Bangladesh Army and Police have long been working together with mutual respect, coordination, and professional camaraderie to ensure national security and law enforcement, the letter says.

ISPR urged all concerned to refrain from spreading misleading or motivated information on social media or in the media regarding this issue.​
 

What Bangladesh Army says about Gopalganj violence
Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 17 Jul 2025, 19: 17


A group of unruly people carried out organised acts of violence in Gopalganj sadar upazila on Wednesday, centering a rally called by a political party as part of its "July March" programme. Initially, several police officers and journalists were injured in the incident. Important infrastructure and government vehicles were also attacked and set on fire.

As the situation rapidly deteriorated, members of the Bangladesh Army and local police intervened promptly and managed to bring the situation under control, said the Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate (ISPR) in a press release on Thursday.

According to the statement, a further attack was carried out at the stage during the rally. At the same time, the district prison was vandalised extensively. In response, the army used loudspeakers to repeatedly call for calm and urged the attackers to stop. However, the attackers hurled crude bombs and bricks at army personnel. The army was eventually compelled to use force in self-defense.

Later, a joint operation by the army, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), and police dispersed the unruly people. Those who had taken shelter at the office of the superintendent of police were later relocated to Khulna under the supervision of the army.

The law enforcement agencies, with professionalism and restraint, managed to bring the situation under control and ensure public safety, the statement added.

The ISPR further said the overall security situation in Gopalganj is now normal, and a curfew imposed by the local administration remains in place. Army, BGB, police, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), and other agencies are working in close coordination.

It also praised the local residents for showing patience and cooperating with the army during the violence since Wednesday morning.

The ISPR urged the people not to be misled by rumours or misinformation and called for patience and cooperation with law enforcement agencies. It reiterated that the Bangladesh Army remains firmly committed to upholding the country’s sovereignty and ensuring public safety.​
 

Army refutes false claims of political transport support

UNB Dhaka
Published: 19 Jul 2025, 22: 07

The Bangladesh Army has strongly refuted recent claims circulating on social media alleging that the military provided buses to transport for members of a political party for its programme.

Terming the post “completely false, misleading, and ill-intentioned,” the Army clarified that it is a deliberate attempt to tarnish the image of the force.

According to an ISPR release, the army occasionally hires private buses to facilitate the transportation of students from army-run educational institutions. In some instances, these hired buses may temporarily carry signage or stickers bearing the words "Bangladesh Army" or the army logo.

However, it noted that certain buses continue to display the army’s name or insignia even after their contracts with the military have ended. This is done illegally by transport operators seeking to gain undue advantage on the roads.

The Army said such acts are unauthorised and violate legal protocols. It further alleged that a vested quarter is intentionally trying to drag the military into controversy.

The Bangladesh Army urged the public not to be misled by misinformation and to refrain from sharing unverified content.

Reaffirming its commitment to the Constitution, national security, and professionalism, the army emphasised its apolitical stance and dedication to serving the country with integrity.​
 

Bangladesh Army continues to make important contributions, says Yunus

bdnews24.com
Published :
Jul 20, 2025 19:14
Updated :
Jul 20, 2025 19:14

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Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus has expressed his gratitude to the Bangladesh Army for its sacrifices in meeting the country’s needs.

Launching the Army Chief Election Board-2025 at Dhaka Cantonment on Sunday, he said: “In addition to fulfilling its responsibilities to protect the country’s independence and sovereignty, the Bangladesh Army is also making an important contribution in supporting the civil administration in maintaining internal peace, order, stability, and dealing with disasters.

“Currently, army members have been fulfilling the responsibilities assigned to them for some time to support the civil administration.”

According to the state-run news agency BSS, the first phase of the promotion board will consider officers holding the rank of colonel and lieutenant colonel for promotion.

The chief advisor directed board members to prioritise professional skills, leadership qualities, discipline, honesty, trustworthiness, and loyalty when evaluating candidates.

He also said that only officers who demonstrate honesty, ethical standards, professionalism, and leadership should be promoted.

BSS reported that Yunus instructed the board to favour officers who have shown capable leadership throughout their military careers, regardless of political ideology.

Upon his arrival at the venue, Yunus was received by Army chief General Waker-uz-Zaman, retired lt gen Abdul Hafiz, special assistant to the chief advisor, and Chief of General Staff Lt Gen Mizanur Rahman Shamim.

The army chief thanked Yunus for inaugurating the board, BSS reported. Senior military and civilian officials were also in attendance.

Following the ceremony, the chief advisor joined a photo session with army officials and signed the inspection book.​
 

Cost of politicising army
Mohammad Abdur Razzak 27 July, 2025, 00:00

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Painting of a battle between Chinese and Vietnamese forces during the Qing invasion of Vietnam in 1788. | History/Getty Images/Universal Images Group

SUN Tzu’s The Art of War outlines three ways a ruler can bring misfortune upon the army (the word ‘army’ in modern context implies the military forces.

First, ‘By commanding the army to advance or to retreat, being ignorant that it cannot obey. This is called hobbling the army.’ This means the ruler issues unexecutable orders, which paralyse the army.

Second, ‘By attempting to govern an army in the same way as he administers a kingdom [a country in today’s context], being ignorant of the conditions which obtain in an army. This causes restlessness in the soldiers’ minds.’ This implies that the ruler governs the military as if it were a civilian administration, creating confusion among soldiers.

Third, ‘By employing the officers of his [or her] army without discrimination so that the government is not careful to use or employ the right man in the right place.’ Here, the ruler appoints officers based on political favouritism rather than merit.

The first two points highlight the dangers of political interference in an army while the third reveals the corrosive effects of politicisation. The principles align with Sun Tzu’s broader philosophy that true excellence in war lies in subduing the enemy without battle. The application of this three principles serves as tools to subdue an opposing army without fighting — the worst possible cost of politicising an army which is not measurable in any financial yardstick,

The first principle that ‘hobbling the army’ warns against rulers micromanaging military operations without understanding battlefield realities. Sun Tzu asserts, ‘A kingdom should not be governed from without, an army should not be directed from within.’ This means that a nation must be ruled based on its own principles, not by external pressure, while battlefield tactics should be left to generals who grasp real-time conditions.

War is fundamentally an extension of politics by other means, requiring political leaders to maintain strategic oversight while military commanders handle operational and tactical execution. The most successful conflicts achieve perfect alignment between battlefield operations and political objectives, creating conditions for swift victory. A prime example occurred in 2008 when Bangladesh’s coordinated use of naval deployment and political diplomacy compelled Myanmar to withdraw its drilling rig from disputed Bay of Bengal waters, demonstrating how synchronised military and political diplomacy can achieve objectives without escalation.

Another stark modern illustration occurred during the India-Pakistan conflict of May 7–10, where political restrictions imposed on the Indian air force led to avoidable losses. Despite possessing advanced aircraft like the Rafale and Sukhoi-30, Indian pilots were barred from striking Pakistani military installations or air defences, as Indian military officials claimed. On the other hand, the perfectly aligned Pakistan’s political and military leadership caught Indian air force by surprise, resulting in the shooting down of five Indian fighter jets and degrading critical air defence assets such as S-400 launchers.

The second principle emphasises that armies and governments operate under fundamentally different rules. While states thrive on order and bureaucracy, armies require flexibility and adaptability. Injecting elements of political ideology into military affairs, bureaucracy or democratic theories and habit, demoralises troops and undermines effectiveness. The Vietnam war exemplifies ‘military and governance’ where US political leaders handpicked bombing targets from Washington, ignoring generals’ advice, leading to prolonged conflict and mor ethan 58,000 American deaths. The Johnson administration, fearing Chinese or Soviet intervention, restricted the bombing of key North Vietnamese infrastructure such as Haiphong Harbour, airfields, etc. Military leaders such as General Curtis LeMay and General William Westmoreland advocated more aggressive campaigns but were overruled. This micromanagement contributed to a protracted war with high casualties.

The third and the vital principle concerns selecting military leadership. Sun Tzu warns that rulers invite disaster by promoting and appointing officers based on personal or political loyalty rather than merit, mismatching skills to roles and disrupting the chain of command.

The Iraq war (2003–2011) demonstrated this when US leaders dismissed military advice, deployed insufficient troops and disbanded the Iraqi army, geopolitical instability in the region and contributing to thousands of deaths and bloody civil wars in Syria and Libya. The ‘Generals’ Revolt’ in 2006 saw retired commanders publicly criticise Rumsfeld’s Iraq war micromanagement. Russia’s war in Ukraine has been marred by the appointment loyalists like Sergei Shoigu, corruption and political meddling, resulting in high casualties and mutinies. These cases demonstrate that politicisation erodes an army’s strength. After the losses in the 2025 Indian-Pakistan clash, Pravin Sawhney, a former Indian army officer and defence analyst, accused India’s political leadership of politicising the military. He argued that such politicisation was a key reason for the Indian forces’ ill-preparedness for a war against Pakistan.

Politicisation, besides weakening an army’s professionalism, promotes internal corruption, too. Politicisation and corruption in an army adversely impact its war-making capability and gradually foster a compromising culture.

Corruption is a dangerous disease in an army and a reversal gets tough. It erodes meritocracy, sidelines skilled officers and weakens leadership ladder. Resource management falls into disarray with a short term vision draining budgets meant for sustainable modernisation. Most alarmingly, the army dips into morale decline. Soldiers lose trust in politicised commanders, undermining cohesion.

This politicisation overreach risks a force’s readiness. When promotions hinge on personal likes and dislikes or political loyalty rather than competence, individuals compete to demonstrate allegiance to get noticed. Consequently, morale and discipline suffer. Excessive commercial engagement diverts focus from core defence duties and corruption undermines trust in leadership. History shows while armies were politicised for short-term domestic political gains, nation paid a long-term price with diminished cohesion, weakened effectiveness, and vulnerability in crises.

For an army, reversing the moral decline is critical to recovering from the adverse effects of politicisation and maintaining a force capable of defending national interests. The military leadership must withstand political interference and prioritise and practice meritocracy to retain effectiveness. Sun Tzu’s wisdom remains relevant that an army’s strength lies not in its size but in the quality of its leaders and their freedom from political interference.

Mohammad Abdur Razzak, a retired commodore of the Bangladesh navy, is a security analyst.​
 

Allegation of political involvement
Inquiry court formed against army officer: ISPR

Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Updated: 01 Aug 2025, 14: 46

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The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) has stated that a Bangladesh Army officer accused of political involvement has been detained and taken into military custody from Uttara area in Dhaka.

Reportedly the officer was detained on 17 July. An inquiry court has been formed in connection to the incident, and initial investigation has found the allegations to be true. The ISPR confirmed the news in a press release today, Friday.

The ISPR stated that a complaint was recently received through law enforcement agencies alleging political affiliations of a member of the Bangladesh Army. The Bangladesh Army has treated the matter with utmost seriousness.

The ISPR stated that allegations concerning political involvement of a certain Bangladesh Army officer were received recently through the law enforcement agencies. The Bangladesh Army has considered the matter with the utmost seriousness.

Based on the evidence collected during the investigation, appropriate disciplinary action will be taken against the officer under the existing military laws and regulations, ISPR confirmed. Coordination with the police and other law enforcement agencies is ongoing in this regard.

A separate investigation tribunal has also been formed concerning that officer’s unauthorised absence from his assigned post. Once the investigation is complete, legal action will be taken as per the tribunal’s recommendations and the military law.

Earlier, police arrested 22 leaders and activists from banned political organisations, including the outlawed Chhatra League and other affiliated groups of the Awami League, during a ‘secret meeting’ held at a convention centre near Bashundhara Residential Area in the capital.

Allegedly, a senior army officer of the major rank was linked to the meeting. Military officials shared this information in response to journalists’ question in a press briefing held at the Army Headquarters on Thursday. ISPR has now issued a formal press release elaborating on the matter.

Police have filed a case regarding the incident with Vatara police station in the capital. According to the case statement, the banned Chhatra League organised a secret meeting at the KB Convention Centre adjacent to Bashundhara Residential Area on 8 July.

Around 300-400 people, including members of the banned Chhatra League, Awami League, and retired government officials, attended the meeting that started at 10:00 am and continued until evening. Reportedly, they chanted slogans against the current government there.

It was planned at the meeting that, upon receiving instructions from former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, her supporters from across the country would gather in Dhaka. They intended to occupy the Shahbagh intersection to create unrest and panic among the public, ultimately forcing the return of Sheikh Hasina to power. They were brewing these conspiracies there, it added.​
 

Army chief distributes NDC Capstone course certificate

UNB Dhaka
Published: 02 Aug 2025, 19: 25

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Masud Jamil Khan, Deputy Managing Director of Cosmos Group and Honorary Consul of Ireland in Bangladesh, received a certificate along with other distinguished fellows as the Capstone Course 2025/2 at the National Defence College (NDC) concluded with a ceremony highlighting strategic leadership and national development.

The intensive three-week programme held from 13 July to 31 July at Mirpur Cantonment brought together 45 distinguished fellows including senior military officers, bureaucrats, senior judges, eminent academicians, prominent doctors, engineers and scientists, senior officials from government and non-government organisations, diplomats, journalists, and corporate leaders.

General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the Chief of Army Staff, Bangladesh Army, graced the closing ceremony as the chief guest and distributed certificates among the Capstone fellows.

In his address, General Waker-Uz-Zaman extended warm congratulations to the Fellows for completing the intellectually demanding course.

He highlighted the importance of strategic leadership in navigating the contemporary challenges of nation-building emphasising the need for dynamic, reform-minded leaders who can steer the country’s institutions toward greater efficiency and inclusivity.

Calling upon the Fellows to lead by example, he urged them to embrace their roles in shaping a prosperous and resilient Bangladesh, capable of meeting the hopes and aspirations of its people.

Reflecting on the objectives of the Capstone Course, the chief guest acknowledged the platform’s vital role in creating a convergence of ideas among the country’s rising thought leaders.

Lieutenant General Mohammad Shaheenul Haque, Commandant of NDC, emphasised the significance of informed dialogue and consensus-building in areas of national importance.

He noted that the Fellows' enthusiastic engagement throughout the course has strengthened the network of strategic thinkers in Bangladesh and furthered the College’s mission to develop visionary leadership.

The Fellows' active, thoughtful, and respectful engagement throughout the course has broadened strategic understanding and strengthened a national network of cross-sectoral leadership.

The Capstone Course, one of the flagship programmes of the National Defence College, is designed to build strategic awareness, foster critical thinking, promote interdisciplinary cooperation, and develop a shared understanding of national security and development issues across various spheres of leadership in Bangladesh.

The closing ceremony was attended by senior military and civil officials, faculty and staff from National Defence College and dignitaries from the Armed Forces and other national institutions.​
 

Former Army Chief M Harun-ar-Rashid passes away
Staff Correspondent Chattogram
Published: 04 Aug 2025, 15: 52

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M Harun-ar-Rashid Collected

Former Chief of Army Staff M Harun-ar-Rashid has passed away. His body was recovered in the afternoon today, Monday from a residential room at the Chittagong Club.

He had stayed in the room last night. As there was no response from him in the morning, the door was opened and he was found unconscious.

Ashraf Uddin, chief executive officer of Chittagong Club, confirmed the news to Prothom Alo. He said that the former army chief had been staying alone in a guest room of the club. As he did not come out of his room well into the day, club staff became concerned.

After 12:00 pm, the room was unlocked in the presence of police and members of the law enforcement agencies where he was found unconscious. Physicians believe he suffered a heart attack in the room during the night, leading to his death, added Ashraf Uddin.

Abdul Karim, officer-in-charge (OC) of Kotwali Police Station, told Prothom Alo this afternoon that a medical team from Chattogram Combined Military Hospital (CMH) came to the club and examined the former army chief. They later declared him dead. Initially, they have stated that it appears to be a natural death.

Born in 1948, M Harun-ar-Rashid was a resident of Hathazari area in Chattogram. For his contribution to the Liberation War, he was honoured with the gallantry award Bir Protik.​
 

Maj Sadequl’s wife in custody over Bashundhara ‘secret’ meeting

bdnews24.com
Published :
Aug 06, 2025 23:38
Updated :
Aug 06, 2025 23:38

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Police say they have taken Sumaiya Zafrin, wife of Maj Sadequl Hoque, into the custody of the Detective Branch over an “conspiratorial secret meeting” in Dhaka’s Bashundhara.

The Army has already formed a court of inquiry against Sadequl, accusing him of training members of the Awami League.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police confirmed the detention in a statement on Wednesday.

Sumaiya’s name had recently surfaced on social media, with some posts claiming she held the rank of assistant superintendent of police (ASP).

On Aug 2, the Police Headquarters clarified that they had no ASP under that name.​
 

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